Water source guide

Relevant where rivers or wadis flow near agricultural land in Oman and neighboring GCC regions.

River Water

Strong flowing surface water that can feed many fields when river levels are good.

River Water

How this water source fits into your plan

1 Best suited for farms

  • • Farms located near rivers, wadis or flood‑irrigated plains
  • • Large fodder or cereal areas that benefit from abundant flow when available
  • • Traditional systems that spread water across fields during high flow periods

2 Key advantages

  • • Can deliver large volumes of water in a short time when river levels are high
  • • Suitable for gravity‑fed and surface irrigation systems
  • • When managed well, can reduce dependence on groundwater and desalinated water

3 Challenges & points to watch

  • • Flow is highly seasonal and can stop during dry months
  • • Water quality can change quickly after storms, floods or upstream activities
  • • Requires protective works (weirs, intakes, filters) to handle debris and sediment

4 Quality & cost overview

Typical quality: Varies by location and season

Relative cost: Low

Frequently Asked Questions

Got questions? We've got answers

Find answers to common questions about Zarraak and how it can help manage your farm.