Soil types background
Complete soil guide for Omani farms

Soil types in Oman

Understand the soil types in your area: where they're found, which crops grow best, irrigation tips, and how to manage each type for better yields in Batinah, Nizwa, Dhofar and across Oman.

Soil types 6

Focus

Oman-specific guidance, crop suitability, irrigation

Clay Loam Soil

Soil type

Clay Loam Soil

A productive mix of clay and loam that offers strong water and nutrient retention with better workability than heavy clay. Found in …

Water retention
medium_high
Drainage
moderate
Best for
Pomegranate, Citrus, Date …
View details 3 locations
Clay Soil

Soil type

Clay Soil

Found primarily in interior valleys and mountainous regions of Oman, especially around Nizwa, Jabal Al Akhdar, and Ad Dakhiliyah. Excellent for water …

Water retention
high
Drainage
poor
Best for
Pomegranate, Citrus, Date …
View details 5 locations
Loam Soil

Soil type

Loam Soil

The ideal balanced soil type, though less common naturally in Oman. Found in some wadi valleys and areas with mixed alluvial deposits. …

Water retention
medium
Drainage
good
Best for
Most crops - …
View details 4 locations
Sandy Loam Soil

Soil type

Sandy Loam Soil

A farmer’s favorite blend of sandy and loam soils. Combines the good drainage of sandy soil with the better water and nutrient …

Water retention
medium_low
Drainage
good
Best for
Vegetables (tomato, cucumber, …
View details 3 locations
Sandy Soil

Soil type

Sandy Soil

The most common soil type across Oman, especially in Batinah Coast (Barka, Sohar), Muscat, and coastal agricultural areas. Widely used for date …

Water retention
low
Drainage
excellent
Best for
Date Palm, Alfalfa, …
View details 4 locations
Silt Soil

Soil type

Silt Soil

Fine-grained, fertile soil formed from sediment deposits, typically found in wadi beds and floodplains in Oman. Less common than sandy or clay …

Water retention
medium
Drainage
moderate
Best for
Vegetables, Leafy greens, …
View details 4 locations