Coconut
Irrigation practices for coconut, grown mainly in Dhofar region of Oman.
Season water
1200-1800 mm
Soil moisture target
70–85%
Recommended irrigation schedule
Adjust slightly based on soil type, local climate, and field observations.
Establishment
Every 2-3 days
Young Trees
Every 3-5 days
Mature Trees
Every 5-7 days
Flowering
Every 4-6 days
Fruit Development
Every 4-6 days
Best practices in the field
- Maintain consistent moisture especially during establishment phase
- Use drip irrigation for water efficiency and deep root development
- Critical irrigation during flowering and fruit development
- Apply water in basins around tree base for traditional methods
- Monitor soil moisture at 50-100 cm depth for mature trees
- Ensure adequate water during dry periods
- Mulch around trees to conserve soil moisture
- Adjust irrigation based on tree age and size
Common mistakes to avoid
- Water stress during establishment affecting tree growth
- Over-irrigation leading to shallow root development
- Insufficient water during flowering affecting fruit set
- Irrigation during hot midday hours increasing evaporation
- Not adjusting irrigation for tree age and seasonal changes
- Irregular watering causing poor fruit quality