Banana
Irrigation practices for banana, extensively cultivated in Dhofar Governorate of Oman.
Season water
1500-2000 mm
Soil moisture target
75–90%
Recommended irrigation schedule
Adjust slightly based on soil type, local climate, and field observations.
Establishment
Every 2-3 days
Vegetative Growth
Every 3-5 days
Flowering
Every 2-3 days
Fruit Development
Every 2-3 days
Ripening
Every 3-5 days
Best practices in the field
- Maintain high soil moisture as banana requires consistent water supply
- Use drip irrigation for water efficiency and uniform distribution
- Critical irrigation during flowering and fruit development
- Ensure adequate water during vegetative growth for good plant development
- Apply water in basins around plant base for traditional methods
- Monitor soil moisture at 30-60 cm depth
- Avoid water stress at any stage as it severely affects yield
- Mulch around plants to conserve soil moisture
Common mistakes to avoid
- Water stress causing poor fruit development and small bunches
- Over-irrigation leading to root rot and waterlogging
- Irregular watering causing fruit quality issues
- Insufficient water during flowering affecting fruit set
- Not maintaining consistent moisture throughout growth cycle
- Irrigation during hot midday hours increasing evaporation