Alfalfa
Irrigation practices for alfalfa, a major fodder crop for livestock in Oman.
Season water
800-1200 mm
Soil moisture target
65–85%
Recommended irrigation schedule
Adjust slightly based on soil type, local climate, and field observations.
Establishment
Every 3-5 days
After Cutting
Immediate irrigation
Vegetative Growth
Every 5-7 days
Before Cutting
Irrigate 2-3 days before cutting
Best practices in the field
- Maintain consistent moisture during establishment phase
- Irrigate immediately after each cutting to promote regrowth
- Use sprinkler irrigation for uniform coverage
- Avoid water stress during vegetative growth for high yield
- Monitor soil moisture to prevent over-irrigation
- Adjust irrigation frequency based on cutting schedule
Common mistakes to avoid
- Water stress after cutting delaying regrowth
- Over-irrigation causing root rot
- Irregular watering affecting forage quality
- Not irrigating after cutting
- Irrigation during hot midday hours